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AI adds new risks to Florida deed fraud

Florida property owners can take steps to guard against increasingly sophisticated deed fraud involving forged documents, deepfakes and voice cloning. Experts recommend monitoring property records, enrolling in county alert programs and considering owner’s title insurance.

Florida property owners are being urged to take extra precautions as artificial intelligence gives fraudsters more sophisticated ways to target deeds, titles and real estate transactions.

In a July 2 HousingWire story, Florida attorney Evan Rosenberg wrote that scammers are using AI to forge signatures, deeds, closing documents and identification cards. Deepfake videos, voice cloning and personalized phishing messages also can be used to impersonate owners or obtain sensitive financial information.

Properties that are vacant, poorly maintained, owned by people who live elsewhere or free of liens may be especially attractive to fraudsters. Older adults and owners facing financial difficulty also are frequent targets, Rosenberg wrote.

The legal consequences can depend on how the fraud occurred. A forged deed may be considered void from the start, but the rightful owner may still need to file a costly legal action to clear the title. A deed obtained by tricking an owner into signing may be considered voidable and could become more difficult to challenge if the property is later sold to an unsuspecting buyer.

Rosenberg recommends that Florida buyers consider owner’s title insurance, which may cover certain legal costs and financial losses tied to title fraud. Property owners also can enroll in free alert programs offered by county property appraisers or clerks.

“Timing is key,” Broward County official Mila Schwartzreich told HousingWire. Owners who receive an alert showing an unauthorized ownership change should contact the appropriate county office immediately.

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