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NAR: Pending Home Sales Flat in September

Pending home sales held steady in September, with the South leading regional gains, NAR said. Inventory hit a five-year high as mortgage rates trended lower.

WASHINGTON — Pending home sales in September showed no change from the prior month and fell 0.9% year over year, according to the National Association of Realtors® Pending Home Sales Report. The report provides the real estate ecosystem, including agents and homebuyers and sellers, with data on the level of home sales under contract.

Month-over-month and year-over-year pending home sales rose in the Northeast and South but declined in the Midwest and West.

September's Realtors® Confidence Index survey shows that 20% of NAR members expect an increase in buyer traffic over the next three months, up slightly from 19% last month and down slightly from 21% one year ago. Meanwhile, 19% expect an increase in seller traffic, unchanged from last month and down slightly from 20% in September 2024.

"Contract signings matched the second-strongest pace of the year. However, signings have yet to fully reach the level needed for a healthy market despite mortgage rates reaching a one-year low," said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. "A record-high stock market and growing housing wealth in September were not enough to offset a likely softening job market."

"Inventory has climbed to a five-year high, giving home buyers more options and room for price negotiation," Yun added. "Looking ahead, mortgage rates are trending toward three-year lows, which should further improve affordability, though the government shutdown could temporarily slow home sales activity."

September 2025 national pending home sales

  • No change month over month
  • 0.9% decline year over year

September 2025 regional pending home sales

Northeast

  • 3.1% increase month over month
  • 0.5% increase year over year

Midwest

  • 3.4% decrease month over month
  • 1.5% decrease year over year

South

  • 1.1% increase month over month
  • 0.9% increase year over year

West

  • 0.2% decrease month over month
  • 5.3% decrease year over year

The percent of change in pending home sales is based on the Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI)* – a forward-looking indicator of home sales based on home-contract signings. An index of 100 is equal to the level of contract activity in 2001.

© 2025 National Association of Realtors® (NAR)